Table 1.
Race-stratified Distribution of Participant Characteristics.
| White (n = 365) |
Black (n = 82) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | N | % | Mean (SD) | N | % | Mean (SD) | p |
| Age (range 23–76) | 363 | 48.75 (12.61) | 82 | 44.78 (11.58) | 0.0164 | ||
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 197 | 54.27 | 28 | 34.15 | 0.001 | ||
| Female | 166 | 45.73 | 54 | 65.85 | |||
| Education | |||||||
| ≤High School | 31 | 8.54 | 17 | 20.73 | 0.001 | ||
| ≥ Some College | 332 | 91.46 | 65 | 79.27 | |||
| WtoFE | 362 | 11.17 (2.7) | 80 | 10.25 (3.54) | 0.0242 | ||
| High (≥13) | 119 | 32.78 | 18 | 21.95 | |||
| Average (10–12) | 145 | 39.94 | 33 | 40.24 | |||
| Low (≤9) | 99 | 27.27 | 31 | 37.81 | |||
| FtoWE | 363 | 12.93 (2.87) | 82 | 12.92 (2.97 | 0.6742 | ||
| High (≥15) | 118 | 32.5 | 24 | 29.3 | |||
| Average (12–14) | 146 | 40.2 | 35 | 42.7 | |||
| Low (≤11) | 99 | 27.27 | 23 | 28.0 | |||
| Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) | 108 | 29.75 | 46 | 56.1 | <0.001 | ||
| Comorbid chronic disease (>4) | 74 | 20.56 | 10 | 12.5 | 0.097 | ||
| Perceived stress scale | 342 | 22.11 (6.01) | 80 | 23.8 (6.89) | 0.057 | ||
| Positive Affect | 342 | 3.4 (0.71) | 69 | 3.42 (0.81) | 0.004 | ||
| Income | 342 | $66,842.01 (50,466.03) | 69 | $41,132.35 (31,271.83) | <0.001 | ||
| Extraversion | 342 | 3.06 (0.6) | 69 | 3.27 (0.56) | 0.006224 | ||
Note. MIDUS: Midlife in the United States. WtoFE: Work-to-Family Enrichment, FtoWE: Family-to-Work Enrichment.