Table 2.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the jam physicochemical and textural quality variables.
| Source | Physicochemical properties |
Texture profiles |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC | TSS | aw | pH | TA | GS | Ha | Co | EP | Ad | St | |
| Model (Prob > F) | Quadratic (0.0243) | Special Quartic (<0.0001) | Quadratic (<0.0001) | Linear (0.0024) | Linear (0.0064) | Cubic (<0.0001) | Cubic (<0.0001) | Quadratic (0.0072) | Cubic (0.0049) | Cubic (0.0027) | Cubic (0.0001) |
| Linear mixture | 0.0162 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0024 | 0.0064 | 0.0063 | 0.0016 | 0.0811 | 0.0259 | 0.6743 | 0.0005 |
| X1X2 | 0.1368 | 0.5820 | 0.0002 | <0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.0067 | 0.0169 | 0.0092 | 0.0003 | ||
| X1X3 | 0.0165 | 0.0224 | 0.0041 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.7633 | 0.0043 | 0.0015 | <0.0001 | ||
| X2X3 | 0.0158 | 0.0226 | 0.0045 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.6960 | 0.0046 | 0.0016 | <0.0001 | ||
| X1X2X3 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0044 | 0.0015 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| X1X2(X1− X2) | 0.0055 | 0.0015 | 0.0525 | 0.0168 | 0.0003 | ||||||
| X1X3(X1− X3) | 0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.0049 | 0.0018 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| X2X3(X2− X3) | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | 0.0054 | 0.0018 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| X12X2X3 | 0.0113 | ||||||||||
| X1X22X3 | 0.0170 | ||||||||||
| X1X2X32 | 0.0139 | ||||||||||
| Adj. R2 | 0.5978 | 0.9741 | 0.9402 | 0.6065 | 0.5285 | 0.9957 | 0.9927 | 0.7106 | 0.9335 | 0.9511 | 0.9902 |
| Lack of fit | 0.3750 | 0.6439 | 0.4630 | 0.6668 | 0.6054 | - | - | 0.5999 | - | - | - |
X1 = strawberry fruit pulp, X2 = Sugar, X3 = Anchote powder, MC = Moisture content, TSS = total soluble solid, aw = water activity, pH = Power of hydrogen, TA = Titrable acidity, JS = Gel strength, Ha = Hardness, Co = Cohesiveness, EP = Energy of Penetration, Ad = Adhesiveness, St = Stickiness, Adj. R2 = adjusted coefficient of determination.