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. 2022 Sep 17;8(9):e10670. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10670

Table 5.

Barriers associated with agroforestry technologies development.

Description of barriers to the agroforestry technologies development # of mentions % of the total
Pests and diseases 1 2
Methodological difficulties in carbon sequestration assessment 1 2
Inadequate youth participation 1 2
Inadequate supply of farm inputs (seeds, seedlings) 1 2
Livestock intrusion/transhumance 1 2
Low institutional and extension support 2 5
Environmental barriers 3 7
High costs of AF technologies development 3 7
Inadequate technologies to measure AF returns 3 7
Market price fluctuation may affect farm profitability 4 10
Gender inequality in agroforestry participation 6 14
Inadequate research and development on AF technologies 8 20
Insecure land tenure systems 8 20
Total 42 100