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. 2022 Sep 23;22:382. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02572-y

Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics at baseline

T group S group P
Age (yr) 11.08 ± 2.04 11.29 ± 2.05 0.726a
Sphere (D) - 3.00 ± 1.20 - 1.88(− 5.00 ~ − 0.75) 0.055b
Cylinder (D) −1.13 (−2.00 ~ − 0.75) - 0.50(− 1.00 ~ − 0.50) < 0.001b
AL (mm) 24.85 ± 1.01 24.54 ± 0.71 0.229a
Kf (D) 42.93 ± 1.16 42.63 ± 1.36 0.414a
Ks (D) 44.72 ± 1.22 43.55 ± 1.43 0.004a
WTW (mm) 12.35 (11.60 ~ 12.80) 12.03 ± 0.35 0.063b
IOP (mmHg) 16.29 ± 2.40 17.08 ± 2.28 0.248a
Schirmer test (mm) 21.75 ± 2.36 19.46 ± 3.50 0.011a
ECD (cells/mm2) 2970.86 ± 165.15 2875.58 ± 175.53 0.059a

Significant P values are in bold

Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation and median (range)

aPaired t-test

bWilcoxon signed-rank test

AL axial length, Kf flat keratometry, Ks steep keratometry, WTW white to white, IOP intraocular pressure, ECD Endothelial cell density