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. 2022 Sep 24;12:15938. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19249-7

Table 1.

Summary of related work.

Author Algorithm Application
Bormann et al.11,12 Spectral residual filter Dirt and Mud detection on floor
Andersen et al.10 multivariable statistical approach Dirt detection
Milinda et al.13 Spectral residual filter + Maximally Stable Extremal Regions Dirt and mud detection
Martinez et al.16 median filter and the thresholding technique Dust detection
Bala et al.6 periodic pattern detection filter Dirt region mapping
Zhihong et al.,21 (RPN) and VGG-16 Trash sorting
Rad et al.20 OverFeat GoogleNet Trash detection
Gaurav et al.21 AlexNet Trash detection
Ramalingam et al.7 SSD MobileNet Debris detection and classification
Yin et al.2 16 layer CNN Food strains and trash detection
Chen et al.21 Fast RCNN Trash sorting
Proposed system Deep SORT and SSD MobileNet Selective area cleaning/spot cleaning