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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2022 May 31;129(10):1107–1119. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.05.021

Table 2.

Progression to late age-related macular degeneration and its subtypes in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, by person: hazard ratios associated with reticular pseudodrusen presence, separately according to different levels on the modified Simplified Severity Scale.

Late AMD Geographic atrophy Neovascular AMD
Modified Simplified Severity Scale level Hazard ratio associated with RPD presence (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio associated with RPD presence (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio associated with RPD presence (95% CI) P value
0–1 3.23 (1.60–6.51) 0.001 3.47 (1.47–8.17) 0.004 2.96 (1.03–8.46) 0.043
2 3.81 (2.38–6.10) <0.0001 4.97 (2.95–8.39) <0.0001 3.03 (1.65–5.57) 0.0004
3 2.28 (1.59–3.27) <0.0001 3.08 (2.10–4.54) <0.0001 1.13 (0.68–1.88) 0.64
4 1.64 (1.20–2.24) 0.002 1.91 (1.39–2.65) <0.0001 0.96 (0.62–1.51) 0.87

Abbreviations: AMD=age-related macular degeneration; CI=confidence interval; RPD=reticular pseudodrusen