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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2022 May 31;129(10):1107–1119. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.05.021

Table 3.

Progression to late age-related macular degeneration and its subtypes in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, by eye: hazard ratios associated with reticular pseudodrusen presence, separately according to different levels on the 9-step Severity Scale.

Late AMD Geographic atrophy Neovascular AMD
9-step Severity Scale levels Hazard ratio associated with RPD presence (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio associated with RPD presence (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio associated with RPD presence (95% CI) P value
1–6 5.11 (3.93–6.66) <0.0001 5.90 (4.19–8.32) <0.0001 3.73 (2.64–5.27) <0.0001
7–8 1.78 (1.43–2.22) <0.0001 1.86 (1.45–2.40) <0.0001 1.05 (0.77–1.43) 0.76

Abbreviations: AMD=age-related macular degeneration; CI=confidence interval; RPD=reticular pseudodrusen