Table 3.
Association between Health Conditions and History of Any Intimate Partner Violence and Different Forms of Intimate Partner Violence – U.S. Women, NISVS 2010–2012.
| Health Condition | Any Intimate Partner Violencea | Forms of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychological Aggression | Stalking | Slapped, Pushed or Shoved | Severe Physical Violence | Non-penetrative Sexual Violence | Penetrative Sexual Violence | ||
| APRb (95% CI) | APRb (95% CI) | APRb (95% CI) | APRb (95% CI) | APRb (95% CI) | APRb (95% CI) | APRb (95% CI) | |
| Asthma | 1.4 (1.3–1.5)c | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.1 (0.9–1.2) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)c |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 1.6 (1.4–1.8)c | 1.3 (1.0–1.8) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.0 (0.9–1.3) | 1.5 (1.3–1.8)c |
| Diabetes | 1.2 (1.1–1.3)c | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) |
| High blood pressure | 1.1 (1.1–1.2)c | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) |
| Frequent headaches | 1.5 (1.4–1.7)c | 1.3 (1.0–1.6) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | 1.1 (0.9–1.2) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3)c |
| Chronic pain | 1.8 (1.7–2.0)c | 1.3 (1.1–1.6)c | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3)c | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 1.3 (1.1–1.4)c | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) |
| Difficulty sleeping | 1.8 (1.7–2.0)c | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)c | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3)c | 1.2 (1.1–1.3)c | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) |
| Disability | 1.7 (1.6–1.8)c | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3)c | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.3 (1.2–1.4)c | 1.2 (1.1–1.3)c |
| Fair or poor physical health | 1.5 (1.3–1.6)c | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 1.3 (1.2–1.5)c | 1.1 (0.9–1.2) |
| Fair or poor mental health | 2.0 (1.7–2.3)c | 1.7 (1.3–2.2)c | 1.4 (1.1–1.6)c | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.3 (1.1–1.6) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5)c |
APR – Adjusted Prevalence Ratio; CI – Confidence Interval.
a
Includes any psychological aggression/reproductive coercion, pushed/slapped/shoved, severe physical violence, stalking, non-penetrative sexual violence, or. penetrative sexual violence by an intimate partner in lifetime.
b
Adjusted for respondent age at interview (continuous), race/ethnicity (four levels), education (four levels), HH income (5-levels), other forms of intimate partner violence (subtypes ONLY), and sexual violence and/or stalking victimization by a non-intimate partner.
c
p ≤ 0.01 (Wald test).