Table 5.
Association between Health Conditions and Number of Forms of Intimate Partner Violence Reported—U.S. Women and Men, NISVS 2010–2012.
| Health Condition | Number of Different Forms of IPV Experienceda | Test for Linear Trend | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Form of IPV | 2 Forms of IPV | 3 Forms of IPV | 4 Forms IPV | ||
| AORb (95% CI) | AORb (95% CI) | AORb (95% CI) | AORb (95% CI) | p Valuec | |
| Women | |||||
| Asthma | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.4 (1.2–1.6) | 1.8 (1.5–2.1) | 1.9 (1.5–2.3) | 0.0001 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.5 (1.3–1.8) | 2.2 (1.8–2.7) | 2.5 (2.0–3.2) | 0.0001 |
| Diabetes | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.3 (1.0–1.6) | 1.6 (1.3–2.1) | 0.0002 |
| High blood pressure | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 1.6 (1.3–2.0) | 0.0004 |
| Frequent headaches | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.8 (1.5–2.1) | 1.9 (1.6–2.3) | 2.8 (2.3–3.4) | 0.0001 |
| Chronic pain | 1.5 (1.3–1.7) | 2.2 (1.9–2.5) | 2.5 (2.1–2.9) | 4.3 (3.5–5.2) | 0.0001 |
| Difficulty sleeping | 1.6 (1.4–1.9) | 2.2 (2.0–2.5) | 2.7 (2.3–3.2) | 4.5 (3.7–5.4) | 0.0001 |
| Disability | 1.5 (1.3–1.7) | 2.1 (1.8–2.4) | 2.8 (2.4–3.3) | 4.5 (3.7–5.4) | 0.0001 |
| Fair or poor physical health | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.7 (1.5–2.0) | 2.3 (2.0–2.8) | 3.3 (2.7–4.1) | 0.0001 |
| Fair or poor mental health | 1.4 (1.1–1.7) | 2.2 (1.8–2.6) | 3.2 (2.6–4.0) | 5.3 (4.2–6.7) | 0.0001 |
| Men | |||||
| Asthma | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.4 (1.1–1.6) | 1.4 (1.1–1.9) | 3.0 (1.8–5.0) | 0.0003 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 1.1 (0.8–1.6) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 1.5 (0.9–2.4) | 3.8 (1.7–8.5) | 0.0068 |
| Diabetes | 1.0 (0.9–1.3) | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) | 1.5 (0.7–3.1) | 0.5181 |
| High blood pressure | 1.1 (0.9–1.2) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.6) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 0.3321 |
| Frequent headaches | 1.5 (1.2–1.8) | 1.7 (1.4–2.1) | 2.6 (1.9–3.4) | 3.1 (1.9–5.2) | 0.0001 |
| Chronic pain | 1.5 (1.3–1.8) | 2.3 (1.9–2.6) | 3.9 (3.1–5.0) | 6.2 (4.1–9.5) | 0.0001 |
| Difficulty sleeping | 1.5 (1.3–1.7) | 2.2 (1.9–2.5) | 3.2 (2.6–4.0) | 5.8 (3.8–8.9) | 0.0001 |
| Disability | 1.4 (1.3–1.7) | 1.9 (1.7–2.2) | 3.5 (2.8–4.4) | 5.4 (3.5–8.5) | 0.0001 |
| Fair or poor physical health | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.7 (1.5–2.0) | 1.7 (1.3–2.2) | 3.2 (2.0–5.0) | 0.0001 |
| Fair or poor mental health | 1.3 (1.1–1.6) | 1.8 (1.5–2.2) | 2.3 (1.7–3.1) | 4.6 (2.7–7.9) | 0.0001 |
AOR – Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI – Confidence Interval.
a
Range is 0 (referent group to 4. Types of victimization include psychological aggression/reproductive coercion, stalking, physical violence, and/or sexual violence.
b
Adjusted for Respondent Age (continuous), race/ethnicity (4 levels), education level (4 levels), household income (5 levels), and sexual violence and/or Stalking victimization by a non-intimate partner (2 levels).
c
Wald-F Test for a linear trend.