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. 2022 Aug 25;14(8):e28416. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28416

Table 1. Risk factors for chronic pain.

  Factors
Demographic Age, ethnicity, socio-economic background, gender  
Lifestyle and behavior Physical activity, smoking, alcohol, eating habits  
Clinical Mental health, weight gain, surgical and medical interventions  
Other Preconceived notions about pain, history of violence or abuse