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. 2022 Sep 24;17:62. doi: 10.1186/s13024-022-00566-4

Table 2.

Described binding affinities of the apoE isoforms to the lipoprotein-binding receptors LDLR, LRP1, VLDLR, and the endocytic receptor SORLA

Receptor Binding affinity Highest binding affinity to
apoE2 apoE3 apoE4
LDLR ↓↓ ↑↑ ↑↑ Lipidated apoE particles [119]
LRP1 Recombinant apoE and apoE aggregates [119]
VLDLR - - - Lipid-free apoE [118]
SORLA/LR11 - Not well defined [156]

SORLA presents common structural features with the LDL receptor family. (-) no differences observed between apoE isoforms, ↑ (high), ↑↑ (higher), ↓ (low), ↓↓ (very low)