(A) Dot plots showing genes with significantly altered expression induced by sgRunx2 expression. Ob marker genes are highlighted. Normalized values in cells expressing sgRNAs for negative control sequences (sgNC, n = 820) and those for Runx2 (sgRunx2, n = 312) were used.
(B) g:Profiler GO annotations of biological processes in genes with significantly decreased expression induced by sgRunx2 expression.
(C) Heatmap showing Z scores representing relative gene expression in cells expressing the indicated sgRNAs (top) and boxplot of Z scores (bottom). Genes with significantly decreased expression induced by sgRunx2 were selected. Ob-related genes are indicated on the right. *p < 0.05 versus cells expressing sgNC in the one factor-associated site (Tukey-HSD analysis). Normalized values in cells expressing each gRNA (n = 87–368) were used.
(D) Violin plot showing normalized reads of the indicated genes in cells expressing sgNC or Sp7 Enhancer 1 (sgSp7E1). Each dot represents a cell. *p < 5.0 × 10−4 versus cells expressing sgNC. Normalized values from sgNC (n = 820) and sgSp7E1 (n = 498) were used.
(E and F) CisGenome browser screenshot of the Sp7Enh-Ob region showing chromatin accessibility and Runx2-DNA binding in Obs. The region indicated by the black bar in (E) is enlarged in (F), indicating a Runx motif targeted by sgSp7E1.
(G) Schematic of the luciferase reporter driven by Sp7Enh-Ob (top) and luciferase reporter assay in 293T cells transfected with WT and mutated (Mut) reporter constructs together with different amounts of Runx2-expressing plasmids (bottom). WT and Mut DNA sequences of the Runx motif targeted by sgSp7E1 (top) are shown. Data are presented as the means ± SD of triplicate experiments.
(H) EMSA of Runx2-BioFL using a probe containing the Runx motif targeted by sgSp7E1. WT and Mut probes, whose sequences are shown in (G), were used for the competitor assay. Anti-FL (α-FL) and anti-Runx2 antibodies (α-R2) and an immunoglobulin G (IgG) negative control were used for the supershift assay. Arrow, RUNX2-DNA complex; arrowhead, RUNX2-DNA-antibody complex; asterisk, non-specific signal.
See also Figures S6 and S7 and Table S6.