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. 2022 Sep 25;12:15983. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20397-z

Table 5.

The obtained physicochemical properties.

Characteristics Finding Remark
Number of amino acids 275 Suitable
Molecular weight 30.95 kDa Average
Theoretical pI 9.82 Basic
Chemical formula C1422H2134N386O383S5
Extinction coefficient (at 280 nm in H2O) 58,790 M−1 cm−1
Estimated half-life (mammalian reticulocytes, in vitro) 30 h
Estimated half-life (yeast-cells, in vivo) > 20 h
Estimated half-life (E. coli, in vivo) > 10 h
Instability index of vaccine 39.84 Stable
Aliphatic index of vaccine 65.75 Thermostable
Grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY) − 0.467 Hydrophilic