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. 2022 Sep 24;43(4):1275–1283. doi: 10.1007/s10792-022-02525-w

Table 2.

Risk factors of having more than 3 symptoms

Risk factor ≤ 3 symptoms (n = 99) n (%) > 3 symptoms (n = 201) n (%) P value
Gender
 Male (n = 124) 60 (48.4) 64 (51.6) < 0.001*
 Female (n = 176) 39 (22.2) 137 (77.8)
Myopia
 Yes (n = 111) 35 (31.5) 76 (68.5) 0.678
 No (n = 189) 64 (33.9) 125 (66.1)
Hyperopia
 Yes (n = 22) 6 (27.3) 16 (72.7) 0.553
 No (n = 278) 93 (33.5) 185 (66.5)
Astigmatism
 Yes (n = 41) 11 (26.8) 30 (73.2) 0.366
 No (n = 259) 88 (34.0) 171 (66.0)
Use of corrective lens
 Yes (n = 161) 50 (31.1) 111 (68.9) 0.441
 No (n = 139) 49(35.3) 90 (64.7)
Duration of device use in hours pre-COVID-19 Mean ± SD 4.9 ± 2.0 5.3 ± 2.1 0.164
Duration of device use in hours during COVID-19 Mean ± SD 5.6 ± 2.3 6.8 ± 2.8 < 0.001*
P value 0.023* < 0.001*

*Statistically significant at 5% level of significance