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. 2022 Sep 24;43(4):1275–1283. doi: 10.1007/s10792-022-02525-w

Table 6.

Pattern of CVS protective measures before and during COVID-19 pandemic

Phrase Groups Pre-COVID-19 During COVID-19 P value
N % N %
You take short breaks every 20 min for 20 s and looking at objects that are at least 20 feet away (20–20-20 rule) Always 5 (1.7) 9 (3.0) 0.294
Usually 19 (6.3) 20 (6.7) 0.843
Sometimes 51 (17.0) 42 (14.0) 0.310
Rarely 76 (25.3) 78 (26.0) 0.845
Never 149 (49.7) 151 (50.3) 0.883
You locate the screen to be 20–28 inches from the eyes (more than arm & forearm length) Always 18 (6.0) 20 (6.7) 0.725
Usually 31 (10.3) 36 (12.0) 0.509
Sometimes 63 (21.0) 57 (19.0) 0.541
Rarely 87 (29.0) 88 (29.3) 0.936
Never 101 (33.7) 99 (33.0) 0.856
You locate the screen to be at the level of your face Always 40 (13.3) 38 (12.7) 0.827
Usually 51 (17.0) 61 (20.3) 0.300
Sometimes 84 (28.0) 85 (28.3) 0.935
Rarely 67 (22.3) 58 (19.3) 0.366
Never 58 (19.3) 58 (19.3) 0.998
While using electronic devices, your seating position is up right with a straight back Always 16 (5.3) 18 (6.0) 0.711
Usually 53 (17.7) 57 (19.0) 0.681
Sometimes 95 (31.7) 98 (32.7) 0.793
Rarely 92 (30.7) 90 (30.0) 0.852
Never 44 (14.7) 37 (12.3) 0.390
While using electronic devices, you use your corrective lens (contact lenses/glasses)? Always 82 (27.3) 87 (29.0) 0.644
Usually 30 (10.0) 31 (10.3) 0.903
Sometimes 29 (9.7) 30 (10.0) 0.902
Rarely 27 (9.0) 21 (7.0) 0.367
Never 132 (44.0) 131 (43.7) 0.941