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. 2021 Nov 26;77(10):976–986. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217463

Table 5.

Base case analyses stable population

Strategy Mean cost (£) Mean QALY ICER (£/QALY) Probability cost-effective*
Base case stable population, all studies, pooled mean rate ratio
 Domiciliary NIV £25 461 4.177 £27 380 4%
 Usual care £16 973 3.867
 Incremental difference £8488 0.310
Stable population, ‘Western’ settings†, pooled mean rate ratio
 Domiciliary NIV £25 373 4.007 £60 000 25%
 Usual care £16 973 3.867
 Incremental difference £8400 0.14

*Cost-effective at £20 000/QALY.

†Western studies included studies reporting hospitalisations from Italy, Poland, the Netherlands, Germany and the UK.

ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; NIV, non-invasive ventilation; QALY, quality-adjusted life year.