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. 2022 Sep 25:1–19. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02681-0

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 3 — Bar plot of the top ten SSA countries (out of the selected African countries) with the highest GHG emission.

Source: Authors compilation (2022)