| S/N | Label | Description | Unit of Measurement | Apriori Expectation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FSEC | The inverse of prevalence of malnourishment rate (100—PRM) was used as proxy to food security | Percentage (%) | FAOSTAT | |
| 2 | CLC | Climate change (CLC) which was proxy with greenhouse gas emission (GHG) | Megatonne (mt) | Negative | WDI |
| 3 | FS | Food supply represented with the value of food production | Thousand US dollar | Positive | FAOSTAT |
| 5 | INCOME/GDPPC | GDPPC represents real GDP per capita which was used as a proxy to INCOME | US dollar | Positive | WDI |
| 6 | FP | Food price proxy with inflation rate in each SSA country. This is because food index takes a large proportion of consumer price index in the countries | Percentage (%) | Negative | WDI |
| 7 | POPGR | Population growth rate | Percentage (%) | Negative | WDI |
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