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. 2022 Jun 3;11:327–345. doi: 10.1016/j.xjon.2022.05.017

Table E5.

Distribution of BMI, preoperative acid-suppressive therapy, and complications by hiatal hernia and GERD status

BMI
Preoperative acid-suppressive therapy
Any complication
Pneumonia
Atrial arrhythmia
Median (IQR) No, n (%) Yes, n (%) No, n (%) Yes, n (%) No, n (%) Yes n (%) No, n (%) Yes, n (%)
Neither 26.6 (23.1, 30.6) 253 (91.0) 25 (9.0) 173 (62.2) 105 (37.8) 266 (95.7) 12 (4.3) 250 (89.9) 28 (10.1)
Hiatal hernia only 27.5 (24.8, 31.4) 194 (85.5) 33 (14.5) 116 (51.1) 111 (48.9) 214 (94.3) 13 (5.7) 188 (82.8) 39 (17.2)
GERD only 26.8 (22.6, 31.9) 45 (34.6) 85 (65.4) 89 (68.5) 41 (31.5) 128 (98.5) 2 (1.5) 120 (92.3) 10 (7.7)
Both§ 27.7 (24.4, 31.9) 62 (32.8) 127 (67.2) 120 (63.5) 69 (36.5) 182 (96.3) 7 (3.7) 170 (89.9) 19 (10.1)

BMI, Body mass index; IQR, interquartile range; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Neither hiatal hernia nor GERD.

Hiatal hernia but no GERD.

GERD but no hiatal hernia.

§

Both hiatal hernia and GERD.