Table 3.
Correlations and measurements of dissociation.
| Number (%) of references (n = 70) | |
|---|---|
| Correlations of dissociation | |
| Neural correlates | 17 (24.3%) |
| Pain thresholds | 15 (21.4%) |
| Physiological correlates | 14 (20.0%) |
| Self-harm | 11 (15.7%) |
| Psychological correlates | 10 (14.3%) |
| Memory | 8 (11.4%) |
| Behavioral correlates | 4 (5.7%) |
| Psychotherapeutic treatment | 3 (4.3%) |
| Emotional learning | 3 (4.3%) |
| BPD symptom severity | 2 (2.9%) |
| Suicide | 2 (2.9%) |
| Gene expression | 1 (1.4%) |
| Measures of dissociation | |
| DES/FDS | 55 (78.6%) |
| DSS/DSS-4 | 23 (32.9%) |
| SCID-D | 4 (5.7%) |
| DES-Taxon | 2 (2.9%) |
| WDS | 1 (1.4%) |
| PDEQ | 1 (1.4%) |
| BPDSI-IV | 1 (1.4%) |
| SCID-II | 1 (1.4%) |
| DSM-II | 1 (1.4%) |
| 4-Questions (DES and SDQ-5) | 1 (1.4%) |
BPDSI-IV: Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index–Version Four; DES-Taxon: Dissociative Experiences Scale–Taxon; DES: Dissociative Experiences Scale; DSM-II, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder–Second Edition; DSS-4: Dissociative Tension Scale–4 Items; DSS: Dissociative Tension Scale; FDS: Fragebogen zu Dissoziativen Symptomen; PDEQ: Peritraumatic Dissociative Experience Scale; SCID-D: Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders; SCID-II: Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders; SDQ-5: Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire; WDS: Wessex Dissociation Scale.