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. 2022 Sep 23;12(9):e061789. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061789

Table 4.

Adjusted ORs (95% CI) of sarcopenia by individual component of CVH metrics

Variable OR* 95% CI P value P for trend
Smoking status
 Poor 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) NA 0.201
 Intermediate 0.84 0.33 to 2.12 0.706
 Ideal 1.25 0.87 to 1.80 0.223
Body mass index
 Poor 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) NA <0.001
 Intermediate 0.21 0.16 to 0.29 <0.001
 Ideal 0.08 0.05 to 0.13 <0.001
Healthy diet score
 Poor 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) NA 0.005
 Intermediate 0.66 0.46 to 0.93 0.019
 Ideal 0.18 0.06 to 0.54 0.003
Total cholesterol
 Poor 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) NA 0.054
 Intermediate 0.91 0.62 to 1.36 0.650
 Ideal 0.68 0.45 to 1.03 0.069
Glycated haemoglobin A1c
 Poor 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) NA <0.001
 Intermediate 0.37 0.21 to 0.63 0.001
 Ideal 0.28 0.14 to 0.36 < 0.001
Physical activity
 Poor 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) NA 0.401
 Intermediate 0.93 0.56 to 1.54 0.774
 Ideal 0.89 0.67 to 1.18 0.402
Blood pressure
 Poor 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) NA <0.001
 Intermediate 0.62 0.43 to 0.89 0.010
 Ideal 0.37 0.26 to 0.52 <0.001

*Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, alcohol use, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, angina and cancer.

CVH, cardiovascular health; NA, Not Applicable.