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. 2022 Sep 26;222:972–993. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.184

Table 18.

Frequency and respective percentage of mutations detected in each invariant residue window of S proteins.

S proteins invariant residues
Number of mutations
Invariant residues Total # of residues Domain Tunisia Texas Spain Serbia Poland Peru Pennsylvania Pakistan Minnesota Michigan Massachusetts
34–38 5 S1 0 5 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 5
102–104 3 S1 0 3 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 3 3
165–167 3 S1 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 3
189–191 3 S1 0 3 0 0 1 1 3 0 3 1 3
281–284 4 S1 0 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 4 4 4
310–320 11 S1 1 11 0 0 0 0 11 0 11 11 11
374–383 10 S1 0 7 0 0 0 10 4 0 3 3 10
418–429 12 S1 0 12 0 0 0 3 1 0 3 1 12
509–518 10 S1 0 10 6 0 0 0 10 0 10 9 10
520–528 9 S1 1 9 4 0 0 0 2 0 9 2 9
538–546 9 S1 0 9 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 9
591–603 13 S1 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4
608–618 11 S1 1 11 1 1 1 1 6 1 6 4 4
659–674 16 S1 0 16 0 0 0 0 14 1 15 7 4
751–767 17 S2 0 8 1 0 0 0 14 0 11 7 14
797–809 13 S2 0 6 2 0 0 0 5 0 11 1 13
814–833 18 S2 and S2’ 0 11 0 0 0 0 9 14 18 8 19
846–867 22 S2’ 0 12 0 0 0 2 8 3 6 5 5
885–921 37 S2’ 2 16 0 0 0 3 5 1 36 31 8
944–1044 101 S2’ 2 88 1 1 1 3 14 1 72 64 28
1074–1083 10 S2’ 0 4 0 1 0 2 4 1 5 3 2
1090–1096 7 S2’ 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 7 2
1115–1122 8 S2’ 1 4 1 0 1 1 5 1 5 3 5
1134–1163 30 S2’ 0 24 1 0 1 0 8 3 19 8 9
1165–1190 26 S2’ 0 25 0 0 0 3 12 1 24 7 12
1192–1207 16 S2’ 0 10 1 0 1 0 7 1 16 5 5
1209–1229 21 S2’ (1214–1229-TMD) 0 19 0 1 1 1 8 2 21 5 14
1234–1246 13 S2’ (1234-TMD) 2 13 0 0 0 0 9 0 8 4 7
1262–1273 12 S2’ 0 4 0 0 1 0 3 1 4 4 5



S proteins invariant residues
Number of mutations
Invariant residues Total # of residues Domain India Hong Kong Greece Ghana France Florida Egypt Chile California Bangladesh Bahrain Austria Australia
34–38 5 S1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 2
102–104 3 S1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 3 1 1 0 3
165–167 3 S1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 3
189–191 3 S1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 3 1 0 0 2
281–284 4 S1 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 4 4
310–320 11 S1 0 1 0 11 0 11 1 0 11 0 0 11 11
374–383 10 S1 4 0 0 0 2 2 3 10 9 10 0 0 0
418–429 12 S1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 0 0
509–518 10 S1 0 10 0 1 0 10 0 0 10 1 1 0 10
520–528 9 S1 0 9 0 0 0 3 2 0 8 1 0 0 9
538–546 9 S1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
591–603 13 S1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 1 0 0 1
608–618 11 S1 1 1 1 2 2 11 2 1 6 1 1 1 2
659–674 16 S1 0 0 0 1 0 16 0 0 11 1 0 0 6
751–767 17 S2 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 14 0 0 1 9
797–809 13 S2 5 0 0 2 0 5 3 0 10 13 0 0 1
814–833 18 S2 and S2’ 6 1 0 1 0 7 3 0 10 4 1 0 2
846–867 22 S2’ 0 0 0 0 0 15 1 0 10 0 0 0 2
885–921 37 S2’ 1 0 1 1 0 6 1 0 32 0 1 1 3
944–1044 101 S2’ 1 2 0 2 1 48 5 0 93 4 3 3 12
1074–1083 10 S2’ 2 0 0 1 0 10 8 1 4 1 1 0 3
1090–1096 7 S2’ 1 1 0 1 0 4 7 0 5 2 1 0 1
1115–1122 8 S2’ 3 1 1 2 0 8 1 0 6 2 1 2 2
1134–1163 30 S2’ 3 0 0 3 1 14 3 0 25 0 3 0 6
1165–1190 26 S2’ 5 2 0 0 0 16 2 0 24 3 0 0 2
1192–1207 16 S2’ 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 16 0 0 2 0
1209–1229 21 S2’ (1214–1229-TMD) 0 0 0 3 0 14 1 1 21 0 0 0 4
1234–1246 13 S2’ (1234-TMD) 1 0 0 1 0 7 4 1 13 2 1 0 7
1262–1273 12 S2’ 2 0 1 0 1 4 7 0 9 4 1 1 4