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. 2022 Sep 26;222:972–993. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.184

Table 20.

Frequency and respective percentage of mutations detected in each invariant residue window of ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF7b, and ORF8 proteins.

Number of mutations
Protein Invariant residues Tunisia Texas Spain Serbia Poland Peru Pennsylvania Pakistan Minnesota Michigan Massachusetts India
ORF3a 31–36 0 5 0 1 0 0 6 0 6 5 5 1
ORF3a 53–58 1 5 2 2 2 1 6 1 4 5 6 4
ORF3a 135–142 0 4 1 0 0 0 4 1 5 2 8 0
ORF3a 154–162 1 9 0 1 1 0 4 0 9 9 9 1
ORF3a 244–255 0 12 1 0 1 3 7 2 12 12 6 3
ORF3a 262–275 0 13 0 0 0 0 14 0 12 13 12 1



Protein Invariant residues Hong Kong Greece Ghana France Florida Egypt Chile California Bangladesh Bahrain Austria Australia
ORF3a 31–36 0 1 0 1 6 3 1 6 0 1 1 2
ORF3a 53–58 1 1 2 1 5 3 1 6 3 1 1 5
ORF3a 135–142 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 8 1 1 0 7
ORF3a 154–162 0 1 1 1 9 2 0 9 1 0 0 9
ORF3a 244–255 1 6 0 1 12 3 1 11 3 0 0 4
ORF3a 262–275 1 0 0 0 13 1 0 14 2 1 0 5



Protein Invariant residues Tunisia Texas Spain Serbia Poland Peru Pennsylvania Pakistan Minnesota Michigan Massachusetts India
ORF6 1–15 0 13 0 0 0 0 7 1 13 11 12 3



Protein Invariant residues Hong Kong Greece Ghana France Florida Egypt Chile California Bangladesh Bahrain Austria Australia
ORF6 1–15 0 0 2 1 11 0 1 14 4 11 1 12



Protein Invariant residues Tunisia Texas Spain Serbia Poland Peru Pennsylvania Pakistan Minnesota Michigan Massachusetts India
ORF7a 15–31 0 13 0 0 0 2 9 1 8 11 15 1
ORF7a 37–58 0 22 1 1 3 8 19 1 20 22 21 2
ORF7a 75–93 0 19 0 1 0 0 19 1 19 19 19 3



Protein Invariant residues Hong Kong Greece Ghana France Florida Egypt Chile California Bangladesh Bahrain Austria Australia
ORF7a 15–31 0 0 1 0 9 2 1 17 4 1 0 5
ORF7a 37–58 1 0 1 0 22 1 1 22 3 2 1 9
ORF7a 75–93 0 0 1 0 19 4 0 19 3 3 1 8



Protein Invariant residues Tunisia Texas Spain Serbia Poland Peru Pennsylvania Pakistan Minnesota Michigan Massachusetts India
ORF7b 6–25 0 14 0 0 0 0 12 1 13 18 17 5
ORF7b 27–33 0 5 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 4 5 1



Protein Invariant residues Hong Kong Greece Ghana France Florida Egypt Chile California Bangladesh Bahrain Austria Australia
ORF7b 6–25 0 0 8 0 17 3 0 19 1 1 0 12
ORF7b 27–33 0 0 4 0 5 2 0 6 2 0 0 2



Protein Invariant residues Tunisia Texas Spain Serbia Poland Peru Pennsylvania Pakistan Minnesota Michigan Massachusetts India
ORF8 35–38 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 4 4 4 0
ORF8 88–91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0



Protein Invariant residues Hong Kong Greece Ghana France Florida Egypt Chile California Bangladesh Bahrain Austria Australia
ORF8 35–38 0 0 4 1 4 1 0 4 1 1 0 1
ORF8 88–91 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0