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. 2022 May 19;17(3):441–449. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2022.116396

Table III.

Assessment of non-randomized study quality

Studies Quality indicators from Newcastle-Ottawa Scale Score
Selection Comparability Outcome
Representativeness of the exposed cohort Selection of the non-exposed cohort Ascertainment of exposure Demonstration the outcome of interest was not present at start of study Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis Assessment of outcome Whether follow-up was long enough for outcomes to occur Adequacy of followup of cohorts
Deng [13] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Hu [14] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Hwang [15] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Liu [16] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Rostambeigi [18] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Wu [19] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Yang [20] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8