Table 3.
Means and standard deviations of measured variables in each message condition.
Variables | Control condition (n = 48) | Gain message condition (n = 46) | Non-loss message condition (n = 49) | Non-gain message condition (n = 46) | Loss message condition (n = 47) | Total (N = 237) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Time 1 | ||||||||||||
Cognitive attitude toward physical activity | 6.30 | 0.70 | 6.39 | 0.71 | 6.16 | 0.92 | 6.27 | 0.96 | 6.16 | 1.22 | 6.26 | 0.92 |
Affective attitude toward physical activity | 4.19 | 1.20 | 4.34 | 1.29 | 4.29 | 1.32 | 4.40 | 1.27 | 4.28 | 1.30 | 4.30 | 1.26 |
Positive anticipated affective reactions | 4.89 | 0.87 | 5.00 | 1.09 | 4.77 | 1.06 | 5.01 | 0.88 | 5.03 | 1.02 | 4.94 | 0.97 |
Negative anticipated affective reactions | 3.86 | 1.10 | 3.50 | 1.20 | 3.60 | 1.19 | 3.67 | 1.23 | 3.82 | 1.22 | 3.69 | 1.19 |
Frequency of physical activity | 3.64 | 1.13 | 3.78 | 1.13 | 3.59 | 1.15 | 3.72 | 1.06 | 3.59 | 1.13 | 3.67 | 1.12 |
Intention | 4.14 | 1.67 | 4.68 | 1.87 | 4.31 | 1.67 | 4.78 | 1.50 | 4.18 | 1.71 | 4.41 | 1.69 |
Time 2 | ||||||||||||
Systematic processing | - | - | 49.96 | 1.13 | 4.93 | 1.17 | 4.63 | 1.13 | 4.76 | 1.21 | 4.82 | 1.16 |
Message trust | - | - | 5.58 | 1.04 | 5.54 | 1.04 | 5.41 | 0.89 | 5.47 | 1.09 | 5.50 | 1.02 |
Message involvement | - | - | 4.81 | 1.18 | 4.74 | 1.17 | 4.54 | 1.34 | 4.38 | 1.43 | 4.62 | 1.29 |
Messgae-induced anger | - | - | 1.44 | 0.61 | 1.77 | 0.86 | 1.90 | 1.06 | 2.01 | 0.88 | 1.79 | 0.89 |
Messgae-induced fear | - | - | 1.30 | 0.62 | 1.43 | 0.57 | 1.61 | 0.65 | 1.84 | 0.79 | 1.55 | 0.69 |
Messgae-induced anxiety | - | - | 2.91 | 0.97 | 1.70 | 0.58 | 1.80 | 0.71 | 2.09 | 0.85 | 1.78 | 0.72 |
Messgae-induced hope | - | - | 3.02 | 0.90 | 2.49 | 0.95 | 2.50 | 0.79 | 2.27 | 0.82 | 2.54 | 0.91 |
Messgae-induced calm | - | - | 6.45 | 0.68 | 2.89 | 0.84 | 2.83 | 0.85 | 2.46 | 0.98 | 2.80 | 0.91 |
Cognitive attitude toward physical activity | 6.28 | 1.00 | 4.98 | 1.15 | 6.22 | 0.89 | 6.35 | 0.67 | 6.28 | 0.96 | 6.31 | 0.085 |
Affective attitude toward physical activity | 4.38 | 1.30 | 6.16 | 0.92 | 4.62 | 1.26 | 4.88 | 1.16 | 4.37 | 1.34 | 4.64 | 1.26 |
Frequency of physical activity | 3.81 | 1.62 | 4.29 | 1.32 | 3.86 | 1.96 | 4.00 | 2.15 | 3.96 | 1.72 | 3.98 | 1.91 |
Future intention | 4.56 | 1.68 | 5.16 | 1.41 | 4.83 | 1.53 | 4.83 | 1.67 | 4.28 | 1.78 | 4.64 | 1.64 |
M = Mean; SD = Standard Deviation.