Table 2.
Treatment averages of individual body weights (BW), average daily gain (ADG), off-truck shrink percentage, pretrucking dry matter intake (DMI), and feed efficiency (G:F) of feedlot steers fed increasing concentrations of supplemental Zn
| Treatment1 | Contrasts | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CON | IND | SUPZN | SEM | Linear | Quadratic | No Zn vs Zn | |
| n = 18 steers | n = 18 steers | n = 18 steers | |||||
| BW2, kg | |||||||
| days –26/25 | 297 | 297 | 297 | 2.8 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 0.93 |
| Day 03 | 359 | 355 | 362 | 2.5 | 0.58 | 0.07 | 0.80 |
| Day 14 | 330 | 327 | 332 | 2.1 | 0.56 | 0.07 | 0.83 |
| Day 6 | 361 | 361 | 363 | 3.0 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.89 |
| Days 27/28 | 404 | 412 | 414 | 5.1 | 0.15 | 0.76 | 0.15 |
| ADG, kg/d | |||||||
| Day –25 to –1 | 2.40 | 2.31 | 2.47 | 0.10 | 0.69 | 0.29 | 0.94 |
| Days 1 to 6 | 6.22 | 6.84 | 6.05 | 0.38 | 0.86 | 0.13 | 0.63 |
| Days 6 to 28 | 1.93 | 2.31 | 2.34 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.39 | 0.02 |
| Days 1 to 28 | 2.73 | 3.15 | 3.03 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.04 |
| Trucking shrink, % | 8.10 | 7.97 | 8.13 | 0.30 | 0.98 | 0.69 | 0.89 |
| DMI5, kg/d | |||||||
| Days –5 to –16 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 0.36 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.58 |
| G:F | |||||||
| Days 1 to 66 | 0.765 | 0.751 | 0.647 | 0.039 | 0.15 | 0.40 | 0.32 |
| Days 6 to 286 | 0.215 | 0.238 | 0.231 | 0.015 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.29 |
| Days 1 to 286 | 0.319 | 0.329 | 0.304 | 0.021 | 0.66 | 0.47 | 0.91 |
Dietary treatments were: control (CON; no supplemental Zn), industry (IND; 70 mg supplemental Zn/kg DM), and supranutritional Zn (SUPZN; 120 mg supplemental Zn/kg DM); all supplemented Zn provided via Plexomin Zn (Phytobiotics, Cary, NC).
Days –26/25 BW covariate was applied during analysis.
On-truck – BW recorded after feeding and directly before loading onto trailer for 18-h transportation event.
Off-truck – BW recorded directly after unloading prior to feed access.
Outliers removed: DMI (days –5 to –1) – 1 IND; G:F (days 1 to 6) – 1 CON, 1 SUPZN; G:F (days 6 to 28) – 1 SUPZN; G:F (days 1 to 28) – 1 SUPZN