Table 4.
Blood serum metabolites of beef feedlot steers fed different concentrations of Zn and transported 18 h
| Treatment1 | Contrasts | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CON | IND | SUPZN | SEM | Linear | Quadratic | No Zn vs. Zn | |
| n = 18 steers | n = 18 steers | n = 18 steers | |||||
| Lactate, mmol/L | |||||||
| Day –1* | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.25 |
| Day 1*,5 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| Day 6*,5 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 0.20 | 0.43 | 0.18 | 0.20 |
| Glucose, mg/dL | |||||||
| Day –1* | 103 | 98 | 100 | 1.5 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.25 |
| Day 1* | 99 | 97 | 104 | 1.8 | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.75 |
| Day 6* | 103 | 94 | 101 | 1.3 | 0.51 | 0.03 | 0.14 |
| FRAP2, µM | |||||||
| Day –1 | 308 | 303 | 317 | 14.6 | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.90 |
| Day 15 | 278 | 281 | 282 | 13.8 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 0.83 |
| Day 65 | 293 | 279 | 284 | 12.2 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.44 |
| SUN3, mg/dL | |||||||
| Day –1 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.13 |
| Day 1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 0.36 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.52 |
| Day 6 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 0.86 | 0.01 |
| NEFA4, mEq/L | |||||||
| Day –1* | 196 | 174 | 178 | 6.4 | 0.33 | 0.50 | 0.25 |
| Day 1* | 399 | 478 | 450 | 16.4 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.13 |
| Day 6* | 193 | 196 | 203 | 7.4 | 0.66 | 0.87 | 0.74 |
Treatment were no supplemental Zn (CON), 70-mg supplemental Zn/kg DM (IND), and 120-mg supplemental Zn/kg DM (SUPZN). All supplemental Zn provided via Plexomin Zn (Phytobiotics, Cary, NC).
Ferric reducing antioxidant power.
Serum urea nitrogen.
Nonesterified fatty acid.
Outliers removed: Lactate (day 1) – 1 CON, 1 SUPZN; Lactate (day 6) – 1 IND; FRAP (day 1) – 1 CON, 1 SUPZN; FRAP (day 6) – 1 CON, 1 SUPZN.
Back-transformed means are reported.