Table 1.
Variable | Mean | SD | Range | SD Within |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Dependent variables | ||||
General deviance | 3.283 | 6.305 | 0–42 | 3.988 |
Deviance subscales | ||||
Violence | 0.608 | 1.587 | 0–9 | 1.003 |
Theft | 0.657 | 1.962 | 0–12 | 1.298 |
Property destruction | 0.514 | 1.183 | 0–6 | 0.725 |
Drug sales | 0.059 | 0.235 | 0, 1 | 0.150 |
Focal independent measure | ||||
Self-perceptions of attractiveness | 3.175 | 0.665 | 1–4 | 0.368 |
Negative affect | ||||
Depressive symptoms | 8.231 | 3.395 | 5–20 | 1.956 |
Time variant controls | ||||
Grade point average | 3.173 | 0.685 | 0–4 | 0.300 |
Bonds to teachers | 10.944 | 2.400 | 4–16 | 1.381 |
Maternal engagement | 21.993 | 4.457 | 7–28 | 2.437 |
Self-efficacy | 22.286 | 3.647 | 5–20 | 2.071 |
General social support | 3.280 | 0.710 | 1–4 | 0.464 |
Time invariant controls | ||||
Number of friends | 3.532 | 0.660 | 1–4 | — |
Gender | ||||
Female | 0.521 | 0.500 | 0, 1 | — |
Male | 0.479 | 0.500 | 0, 1 | — |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
White | 0.617 | 0.486 | 0, 1 | — |
Black | 0.055 | 0.228 | 0, 1 | — |
Hispanic | 0.108 | 0.310 | 0, 1 | — |
Other | 0.220 | 0.414 | 0, 1 | — |
Age | 13.579 | 1.197 | 11–17 | — |
Note. SD = standard deviation.