Table 4.

Mixed-Effects Models Assessing Property Destruction and Generalized Mixed-Effects Models Assessing Drug Sales (n = 783).

	Property destruction				Drug sales
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
Variable	β	SE	β	SE	OR	SE	OR	SE
Focal independent measure
Self-perceptions of attractiveness	0.071	0.025**	0.107	0.025***	1.463	0.209**	1.678	0.242***
Negative affect
Depressive symptoms	-	-	0.234	0.026***	-	-	2.332	0.322***
Time variant controls
Grade point average	−0.189	0.030***	−0.177	0.029***	0.499	0.078***	0.499	0.078***
Bonds to teachers	−0.099	0.026***	−0.092	0.025***	0.840	0.121	0.824	0.120
Maternal engagement	−0.072	0.027**	−0.055	0.026*	0.655	0.096**	0.720	0.107*
Self-efficacy	−0.083	0.028**	−0.071	0.027**	0.560	0.093***	0.643	0.105**
General social support	−0.029	0.025	0.006	0.025	0.786	0.111	0.858	0.123
Time invariant controls
Number of friends	0.007	0.035	0.020	0.034	1.418	0.289	1.467	0.296
Gender
Male	0.203	0.034***	0.243	0.034***	1.906	0.359***	2.317	0.446***
Race/Ethnicity
Black	0.011	0.037	−0.003	0.036	1.110	0.191	1.116	0.186
Hispanic	0.067	0.036	0.060	0.035	1.124	0.193	1.099	0.188
Other	−0.006	0.035	−0.023	0.034	0.925	0.168	0.871	0.158
Age	−0.067	0.037	−0.059	0.036	0.904	0.171	0.963	0.179
Constant	0.562	0.034***	0.563	0.034***	0.005	0.002***	0.005	0.002***
Intra-class correlation	0.459		0.452		0.662		0.645
R2	0.111		0.140		—		—
Wald χ2	189.65***		279.22***		69.06***		88.65***

Note. β = standardized coefficient; OR = odds ratio; SE = standard error.

^*p ≤ .05.

^**p ≤ .01.

^***p ≤. 001