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. 2022 Sep 21;15:5557–5566. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S384351

Table 7.

Predictive Value of Lac, Age and SOFA Score in Predicting 28-Day Mortality in Patients with Sepsis

Independent Predictors AUC 95% CI P value Cutoff Sensitivity Specificity Youden Index Positive Likelihood Ratio Negative Likelihood Ratio
Age 0.626 0.461 0.791 0.149 80.5 0.706 0.674 0.38 2.166 0.436
SOFA 0.747 0.606 0.889 0.005** 2.5 0.941 0.13 0.071 1.082 0.454
Lac 0.679 0.524 0.834 0.040* 1.7 0.688 0.649 0.337 1.96 0.481
SOFA+Lac 0.748 0.607 0.889 0.004** 0.247 0.875 0.676 0.551 2.701 0.185
SOFA+ Age 0.785 0.656 0.915 0.001** 0.466 0.588 0.891 0.479 5.394 0.462
Lac+ Age 0.711 0.558 0.864 0.015* 0.281 0.813 0.568 0.381 1.882 0.329
SOFA+Lac+ Age 0.819 0.694 0.945 0.000*** 0.44 0.625 0.892 0.517 5.787 0.42

Notes: *Means p < 0.05, **Means p < 0.01, ***Means p < 0.001.

Abbreviations: SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; Lac, lactate; CI, confidence interval.