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. 2022 Aug 11;40(10):2411–2422. doi: 10.1007/s00345-022-04124-x

Table 4.

Cox proportional hazards regression analysis with imputation by multiple chained equations of predictive factors for genitourinary toxicity-related admission following primary prostate EBRT

Characteristic N Univariable regression Multivariable regression
HR 95% CI p value HR 95% CI p value
Age, years 3243 1.01 1.00, 1.03 0.010 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.2
Charlson Score 3243 1.06 0.99, 1.12 0.091
Diabetes 3243 1.54 1.29, 1.82 < 0.001 1.28 1.08, 1.53 0.004
Obesity 3243 1.56 0.99, 2.46 0.076
Hypertension 3243 4.74 1.18, 19.0 0.080
Tumour stage 3243 1.00 0.79, 1.26 > 0.9
Gleason score 3243 1.03 0.96, 1.10 0.5
PSA 3243 1.00 1.00, 1.00 0.2
Smoking 3243 2.73 2.30, 3.23 < 0.001 1.67 1.40, 2.00 < 0.001
Anticoagulation 3243 1.96 1.60, 2.40 < 0.001
Urinary incontinence 3243 7.82 6.60, 9.27 < 0.001 3.95 3.28, 4.75 < 0.001
BOO and TURP.c 3243 3.58 3.02, 4.25 < 0.001 3.67 3.01, 4.46 < 0.001
BOO no TURP 3243 6.07 5.10, 7.23 < 0.001 5.87 4.80, 7.17 < 0.001
No BOO no TURP 3243 0.15 0.13, 0.17 < 0.001
EBRT before 2009 3243 1.24 1.04, 1.47 0.016 0.87 0.72, 1.04 0.12
Dose, Gy 3243 1.00 0.99, 1.02 0.4

Any statistically significant p-values were bolded

HR, Hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; PSA, Prostate specific antigen; BOO, Bladder Outlet Obstruction; TURP, Transurethral Resection of Prostate; EBRT, External beam radiotherapy; Gy, Gray