Table 1.
Socio-demographic and medical characteristics of patients with different types of stroke for the years 2014–2019.
| Total (n = 177 947) | Acute ischemic stroke (n = 138 542, 78%) | Intracerebral hemorrhage (n = 34 262, 19%) | Subarachnoid hemorrhage (n = 5 143, 3%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, (Mean ± SD) | 63 ± 14.0 | 64.8 ± 12.7 | 59.2 ± 15.6 | 52 ± 19.7 |
| Age category, n (%) | ||||
| < 18 y.o | 1 727 (1) | 426 (0.3) | 898 (3) | 403 (8) |
| 18–34 y.o | 2 947 (2) | 1 809 (1.3) | 809 (2) | 329 (6) |
| 35–50 y.o | 20 858 (12) | 14 040 (10) | 5 645 (17) | 1 173 (23) |
| 51–70 y.o | 97 296 (54) | 75 434 (54.4) | 19 350 (56) | 2 512 (49) |
| > 70 y.o | 55 119 (31) | 46 833 (34) | 7 560 (22) | 726 (14) |
| Gender, n (%) | ||||
| Female | 84 255 (47) | 65 958 (48) | 15 659 (46) | 2 638 (51) |
| Male | 93 692 (53) | 72 584 (52) | 18 603 (54) | 2 505 (49) |
| Ethnicity, n (%) | ||||
| Kazakh | 95 198 (54) | 70 217 (51) | 21 668 (63) | 3 313 (64) |
| Russian | 50 189 (28) | 41 978 (30) | 7 191 (21) | 1 020 (20) |
| Other | 32 560 (18) | 26 347 (19) | 5 403 (16) | 810 (16) |
| Living area, n (%) | ||||
| Urban | 112 644 (63) | 90 106 (65) | 19 779 (58) | 2 759 (54) |
| Rural | 65 303 (37) | 48 436 (35) | 14 483 (42) | 2 384 (46) |
| Admission, n (%) | ||||
| Elective | 7 985 (4) | 6 309 (5) | 1 351 (4) | 325 (6) |
| Urgent | 169 962 (96) | 132 233 (95) | 32 911 (96) | 4 818 (94) |
| Social status, n (%) | ||||
| Employed | 29 729 (17) | 21 442 (15) | 6 939 (20) | 1 348 (26) |
| Unemployed | 29 191 (16) | 20 675 (15) | 7 300 (22) | 1 216 (24) |
| Retiree | 101 141 (57) | 83 682 (60) | 15 718 (46) | 1 741 (34) |
| Disabled | 6 286 (4) | 5 011 (4) | 1 165 (3) | 110 (2) |
| Other | 11 600 (6) | 7 732 (6) | 3 140 (9) | 728 (14) |
| All-cause mortality, n (%) | ||||
| Alive | 117 887 (66) | 94 133 (68) | 20 444 (60) | 3 310 (64) |
| In-hospital mortality, n (%) | 23 368 (13) | 13 368 (9.6) | 8 789 (25.6) | 1 211 (23.5) |
| Surgery treatment, n (%) | ||||
| Endovascular | 4 615 (3) | 3 319 (2.4) | 810 (2.4) | 486 (9.5) |
| Trepanation and decompression | 2 421 (1.3) | 98 (0.07) | 2 259 (6.6) | 64 (1.2) |
| Neuronavigational operation | 310 (0.2) | 16 (0.01) | 286 (0.8) | 8 (0.2) |
| Shunt and anastomosis | 188 (0.1) | 27 (0.02) | 147 (0.4) | 14 (0.3) |
| Cardiovascular | 943 (0.5) | 528 (0.4) | 385 (1.1) | 30 (0.6) |
| Other | 1 897 (1.1) | 1 745 (1.3) | 127 (0.4) | 25 (0.5) |
| No surgery | 167 573 (93.8) | 132 809 (95.8) | 30 248 (88.3) | 4 516 (87.7) |
| Recurrence, n (%) | 10 012 (6) | 7 204 (5) | 2 465 (7) | 343 (7) |
| Diabetes, n (%) | 23 418 (13) | 20 956 (15) | 2 217 (6) | 245 (5) |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 86 218 (48) | 70 477 (51) | 13 919 (21) | 1 822 (35) |