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. 2022 Sep 27;43:101127. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2022.101127

Table 3.

COVID-19 clinical severity for patients with recurrent AF compared to prior AF without prior AF during infection (propensity score matched*).

COVID-19 CLINICAL SEVERITY Recurrent AF n = 394 Prior AF** n = 394 Odds Ratio (95% CI), p-value
Hospitalization 304 (77.2%) 156 (39.6%) 5.15 (3.78, 7.03), p < 0.0001
ICU 142 (36.0%) 50 (12.7%) 3.88 (2.70, 5.56), p < 0.0001
Oxygen 237 (60.2%) 142 (36.0%) 2.68 (2.01, 3.57), p < 0.0001
Ventilator Used 78 (19.8%) 24 (6.1%) 3.81 (2.35, 6.16), p < 0.0001

*Propensity Score Matched (score based on age, gender, race, ethnicity, prior CAD, prior heart failure, prior stroke and hypertension).

**Prior AF with no recurrent AF within a month of COVID-19 infection.

NOTE: AF = Atrial fibrillation, ICU = Intensive care unit, CI = confidence interval. Odds ratios and p-values are from logistic regression.