Flow cytometry. (a and b) Gating strategy for phenotyping. Gating was on lymphocytes singlets that were CD20+ and CD3−CD8−CD16−Ova−. Anti-IgG, IgM, and IgA antibodies were used for B cell phenotype analysis. Antigen-specific cells were detected based on binding to WT RBD-PE+ and RBD-AF647+, or to Delta-RBD and Omicron BA.1-RBD. (c–e) Graphs show the frequency of IgM, IgG, and IgA isotypes expression in (c) WT RBD+ MBCs, (d) WT+Delta+ RBD-binding MBCs, and (e) WT+Omicron BA.1+ RBD-binding MBCs cells. (f) Gating strategy for single-cell sorting for CD20+ B cells for WT RBD-PE and RBD-AF647. All experiments were performed at least in duplicate and repeated twice. Statistical significance in panel c was determined by two-tailed Kruskal–Wallis test with subsequent Dunn’s multiple comparisons. *, P ≤ 0.05; ***, P ≤ 0.001; ns, not significant.