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. 2022 Sep 13;13:957224. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.957224

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Evaluation of cytokine expression induced by SARS-CoV-2. The placental cells were challenged for 24 hours with SARS-CoV-2; total RNA was isolated and analyzed by RT-qPCR for the expression of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and TGF-β. The expression was normalized against the housekeeping genes 18S, ACTB and GAPDH; results were mediated and expressed as fold increase. Data are expressed as mean ± SD of two independent experiments performed in triplicate. *p < 0.05.