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. 2022 Aug 19;5(9):12951–12961. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.2c02775

Figure 7.

Figure 7

QCM-D performance comparison between flat silica, silica inverse opal monolayer, and multilayer surfaces against titrated concentrations of ESPs spiked in 25% v/v serum. QCM-D (A) frequency and (B) corresponding dissipation profiles. Standard deviation is determined from three independent experiments.