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Subcutaneous route
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Application by doctor = certainty about administration |
Regular visits to the doctor (time-consuming) |
| Frequent doctor-patient contact > regular monitoring of the course of the AIT, side effects, and underlying disease(s) of the patients possible |
Possible fear of injections |
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At least 30 minutes of post-injection monitoring time |
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Risk of systemic allergic reactions (very rare)
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Risk of local side effects (frequent)
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Sublingual route
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Non-painful procedure |
Risk of local side effects (very frequent, mostly mild and self-limiting)
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| Can be carried out at home (usually first application at the doctor’s office with 30-minute monitoring) |
Usually daily application necessary over a longer period of time (pre-/co-seasonal, i.e., several months, or perennial > daily “remembering”) |
| Visits to the doctor’s office rarely necessary |
Mucosal contact for 2 minutes and motivation of the patients necessary (check especially with children) |
| Very low risk of systemic reactions (lower than with SCIT) |
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