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. 2022 Sep 6;6:167–232. doi: 10.5414/ALX02331E

Table 7. Criteria for examining the individual suitability of patients for the respective AIT application route, modified from [33].

Pros Cons
Subcutaneous route Application by doctor = certainty about administration Regular visits to the doctor (time-consuming)
Frequent doctor-patient contact > regular monitoring of the course of the AIT, side effects, and underlying disease(s) of the patients possible Possible fear of injections
At least 30 minutes of post-injection monitoring time
Risk of systemic allergic reactions (very rare)
Risk of local side effects (frequent)
Sublingual route Non-painful procedure Risk of local side effects (very frequent, mostly mild and self-limiting)
Can be carried out at home (usually first application at the doctor’s office with 30-minute monitoring) Usually daily application necessary over a longer period of time (pre-/co-seasonal, i.e., several months, or perennial > daily “remembering”)
Visits to the doctor’s office rarely necessary Mucosal contact for 2 minutes and motivation of the patients necessary (check especially with children)
Very low risk of systemic reactions (lower than with SCIT)