Table 1.
Clinic characteristics of all inpatients at baseline
| Items | ScZ-Ag (n = 25) | NScZ-Ag (n = 25) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male, n(%) | 8 (32.00) | 9 (36.00) | 0.996 |
| Age, mean (SD), years | 33.52 (8.94) | 32.88 (8.91) | 0.801 |
| BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2 | 24.53 (3.55) | 22.91 (2.59) | 0.071 |
| No. of ScZ episodes, n (%) | 5.72 (2.88) | 4.52 (2.84) | 0.144 |
| ScZ course, mean (SD), years | 7.82 (3.78) | 6.68 (2.56) | 0.491 |
| Total PANSS score, mean (SD) | 66.12 (8.26) | 62.72 (10.14) | 0.216 |
| Total MOAS score, mean (SD) | 14.56 (6.78) | 1.56 (0.82) | 0.000 |
| TNF-α,pg/mL | 181.92 (54.43) | 38.91 (10.48) | 0.000 |
| CRP,ng/mL | 10.25 (5.21) | 4.93 (3.88) | 0.000 |
| Stool calprotectin, μg/g | 162.03 (99.19) | 110.49 (33.43) | 0.017 |
| Stool IgA, OD | 211.80 (41.35) | 185.60 (69.39) | 0.111 |
| I-FABP, pg/mL | 83.08 (20.32) | 26.29 (4.87) | 0.000 |
| Claudin-3, ng/mL | 56.95 (17.72) | 35.63 (8.27) | 0.000 |
| 8-OH-DG, pg/mL | 13.54 (6.23) | 8.19 (3.72) | 0.000 |
| 8-ISO, pg/mL | 27.59 (9.98) | 19.18 (5.72) | 0.000 |
BMI body mass index, ScZ-Ag schizophrenia with aggression, NScZ-Ag schizophrenia without any aggression, PANSS positive and negative syndrome scale, MOAS modified overt aggression scale, Chi-square or student t test was used for statistical differences between groups