Table 1. Crude and adjusted risk factors for infection among contacts in the Delta-dominant period in a study of SARS-CoV-2 secondary attack rates in vaccinated and unvaccinated household contacts during replacement of Delta with Omicron variant, Spain*.
Variable | No. patients† | Crude OR |
Adjusted OR‡ |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | |||
Vaccination status, contacts | ||||||
Vaccinated | 88/167 | Referent | Referent | |||
Unvaccinated | 58/84 | 2.00 (1.2–3.5) | 0.01 | 5.42 (1.6–18.6) | 0.007 | |
1 dose | 8/17 | Referent | Referent | |||
2 doses | 77/146 | 1.25 (0.5–3.4) | 0.7 | 1.26 (0.4–3.8) | 0.7 | |
3 doses |
3/4 |
3.37 (0.3–39.3) |
0.3 |
|
2.12 (0.2–27.2) |
0.5 |
Time since vaccination, wk | ||||||
1–13 | 11/31 | Referent | Referent | |||
14–20 | 20/50 | 1.21 (0.5–3.1) | 0.7 | 0.98 (0.4–2.7) | 0.9 | |
21–25 | 32/54 | 2.64 (1.1–6.6) | 0.04 | 1.74 (0.6–5.0) | 0.3 | |
>25 | 25/31 | 7.58 (2.4–24.1) | 0.001 | 4.17 (1.1–15.3) | 0.03 | |
Missing data | 0/1 | |||||
Pooled |
|
1.96 (1.4–2.8) |
<0.001 |
|
1.63 (1.1–2.4) |
0.01 |
Age of contacts, y | ||||||
0–12 | 45/70 | Referent | Referent | |||
13–18 | 7/18 | 0.35 (0.1–1.0) | 0.06 | 1.50 (0.3–6.8) | 0.6 | |
19–35 | 14/32 | 0.43 (0.2–1.0) | 0.05 | 1.62 (0.4–6.4) | 0.5 | |
36–45 | 24/46 | 0.61 (0.3–1.3) | 0.2 | 2.68 (0.7–10.1) | 0.1 | |
>45 | 53/81 | 1.05 (0.5–2.1) | 0.9 | 4.45 (1.1–18.3) | 0.04 | |
Missing data | 3/4 | 1.7 (0.2–16.9) | 0.5 | |||
Pooled |
|
1.03 (0.9–1.2) |
0.7 |
|
1.48 (1.1–1.9) |
0.003 |
Vaccination status, index patients | ||||||
Vaccinated | 114/180 | Referent | Referent | |||
Unvaccinated |
32/71 |
0.48 (0.3–0.8) |
0.009 |
|
0.30 (0.1–0.8) |
0.02 |
Age of index patients, y | ||||||
0–12 | 21/48 | Referent | Referent | |||
13–18 | 4/6 | 2.57 (0.4–15.4) | 0.3 | 0.54 (0.1–4.6) | 0.6 | |
19–35 | 20/38 | 1.43 (0.6–3.4) | 0.4 | 0.40 (0.1–1.4) | 0.1 | |
36–45 | 46/69 | 2.57 (1.2–5.5) | 0.02 | 0.71 (0.2–2.3) | 0.6 | |
>45 | 55/90 | 2.02 (1.0–4.1) | 0.05 | 0.57 (0.2–1.9) | 0.4 | |
Pooled |
|
1.20 (1.0–1.4) |
0.03 |
|
0.94 (0.7–1.2) |
0.6 |
Number of housemates | ||||||
<2 | 70/104 | Referent | Referent | |||
>2 |
58/116 |
0.52 (0.3–0.9) |
0.01 |
|
0.63 (0.3–1.2) |
0.1 |
Sex | ||||||
M | 79/132 | Referent | Referent | |||
F | 67/118 | 1.13 (0.7–1.9) | 0.6 | 1.03 (0.6–1.8) | 0.9 | |
Missing data | 0/1 |
*OR, odds ratio. †Values are number infected/total number of patients in each strata. ‡Adjusted analysis only included participants who had all data available.