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. 2022 Oct;28(10):1999–2008. doi: 10.3201/eid2810.220494

Table 1. Crude and adjusted risk factors for infection among contacts in the Delta-dominant period in a study of SARS-CoV-2 secondary attack rates in vaccinated and unvaccinated household contacts during replacement of Delta with Omicron variant, Spain*.

Variable No. patients† Crude OR
Adjusted OR‡
OR (95% CI) p value OR (95% CI) p value
Vaccination status, contacts
Vaccinated 88/167 Referent Referent
Unvaccinated 58/84 2.00 (1.2–3.5) 0.01 5.42 (1.6–18.6) 0.007
1 dose 8/17 Referent Referent
2 doses 77/146 1.25 (0.5–3.4) 0.7 1.26 (0.4–3.8) 0.7
3 doses
3/4
3.37 (0.3–39.3)
0.3

2.12 (0.2–27.2)
0.5
Time since vaccination, wk
1–13 11/31 Referent Referent
14–20 20/50 1.21 (0.5–3.1) 0.7 0.98 (0.4–2.7) 0.9
21–25 32/54 2.64 (1.1–6.6) 0.04 1.74 (0.6–5.0) 0.3
>25 25/31 7.58 (2.4–24.1) 0.001 4.17 (1.1–15.3) 0.03
Missing data 0/1
Pooled

1.96 (1.4–2.8)
<0.001

1.63 (1.1–2.4)
0.01
Age of contacts, y
0–12 45/70 Referent Referent
13–18 7/18 0.35 (0.1–1.0) 0.06 1.50 (0.3–6.8) 0.6
19–35 14/32 0.43 (0.2–1.0) 0.05 1.62 (0.4–6.4) 0.5
36–45 24/46 0.61 (0.3–1.3) 0.2 2.68 (0.7–10.1) 0.1
>45 53/81 1.05 (0.5–2.1) 0.9 4.45 (1.1–18.3) 0.04
Missing data 3/4 1.7 (0.2–16.9) 0.5
Pooled

1.03 (0.9–1.2)
0.7

1.48 (1.1–1.9)
0.003
Vaccination status, index patients
Vaccinated 114/180 Referent Referent
Unvaccinated
32/71
0.48 (0.3–0.8)
0.009

0.30 (0.1–0.8)
0.02
Age of index patients, y
0–12 21/48 Referent Referent
13–18 4/6 2.57 (0.4–15.4) 0.3 0.54 (0.1–4.6) 0.6
19–35 20/38 1.43 (0.6–3.4) 0.4 0.40 (0.1–1.4) 0.1
36–45 46/69 2.57 (1.2–5.5) 0.02 0.71 (0.2–2.3) 0.6
>45 55/90 2.02 (1.0–4.1) 0.05 0.57 (0.2–1.9) 0.4
Pooled

1.20 (1.0–1.4)
0.03

0.94 (0.7–1.2)
0.6
Number of housemates
<2 70/104 Referent Referent
>2
58/116
0.52 (0.3–0.9)
0.01

0.63 (0.3–1.2)
0.1
Sex
M 79/132 Referent Referent
F 67/118 1.13 (0.7–1.9) 0.6 1.03 (0.6–1.8) 0.9
Missing data 0/1

*OR, odds ratio. †Values are number infected/total number of patients in each strata. ‡Adjusted analysis only included participants who had all data available.