Table 2. Crude and adjusted risk factors for infection among contacts in the Omicron-dominant period in a study of SARS-CoV-2 secondary attack rates in vaccinated and unvaccinated household contacts during replacement of Delta with Omicron variant, Spain*.
Variable | No. patients† | Crude OR |
Adjusted OR‡ |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | |||
Vaccination status, contacts | ||||||
Vaccinated | 135/170 | Referent | Referent | |||
Unvaccinated | 39/45 | 1.69 (0.7–4.3) | 0.3 | 1.86 (0.6–6.2) | 0.3 | |
1 dose | 25/29 | Referent | Referent | |||
2 doses | 90/113 | 0.63 (0.2–2.0) | 0.4 | 0.75 (0.2–2.9) | 0.7 | |
3 doses | 19/27 | 0.38 (0.1–1.5) | 0.2 | 0.36 (0.1–1.9) | 0.2 | |
Missing data |
1/1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Time since vaccination, wk | ||||||
1–13 | 36/48 | Referent | Referent | |||
14–20 | 28/35 | 1.33 (0.5–3.8) | 0.6 | 2.17 (0.5–9.3) | 0.3 | |
21–25 | 34/41 | 1.62 (0.6–4.6) | 0.4 | 2.41 (0.7–7.8) | 0.1 | |
>25 | 36/45 | 1.33 (0.5–3.6) | 0.6 | 1.91 (0.6–5.7) | 0.2 | |
Missing data | 1/1 | |||||
Pooled |
|
1.12 (0.8–1.5) |
0.5 |
|
1.26 (0.9–1.8) |
0.2 |
Age of contacts, y | ||||||
0–12 | 36/42 | Referent | Referent | |||
13/18 | 22/27 | 0.73 (0.2–2.7) | 0.6 | 0.99 (0.2–4.4) | 0.9 | |
19/35 | 38/47 | 0.70 (0.2–2.2) | 0.5 | 0.94 (0.2–3.8) | 0.9 | |
36/45 | 33/42 | 0.61 (0.2–1.9) | 0.4 | 0.83 (0.2–3.3) | 0.8 | |
>45 | 45/57 | 0.63 (0.2–1.8) | 0.4 | 0.82 (0.2–3.2) | 0.8 | |
Pooled |
|
0.90 (0.7–1.1) |
0.4 |
|
0.94 (0.7–1.2) |
0.6 |
Vaccination status, index patients | ||||||
Vaccinated | 134/161 | Referent | Referent | |||
Unvaccinated |
40/54 |
0.56 (0.3–1.2) |
0.1 |
|
0.98 (0.2–3.9) |
0.9 |
Age of index patients, y | ||||||
0–12 | 36/50 | Referent | Referent | |||
13–18 | 13/15 | 2.53 (0.5–12.7) | 0.3 | 2.79 (0.4–20.4) | 0.3 | |
19–35 | 35/44 | 1.51 (0.6–3.9) | 0.4 | 1.47 (0.4–5.8) | 0.6 | |
36–45 | 51/59 | 2.48 (0.9–6.5) | 0.07 | 2.27 (0.5–10.5) | 0.3 | |
>45 | 39/47 | 1.90 (0.7–5.0) | 0.2 | 1.84 (0.4–8.8) | 0.4 | |
Pooled |
|
1.20 (0.9–1.5) |
0.1 |
|
1.09 (0.8–1.5) |
0.6 |
Number of housemates | ||||||
<2 | 60/70 | Referent | Referent | |||
>2 |
114/145 |
0.61 (0.3–1.3) |
0.2 |
|
0.62 (0.3–1.4) |
0.3 |
Sex | ||||||
M | 93/115 | Referent | Referent | |||
F | 81/100 | 1.13 (0.7–1.9) | 0.6 | 0.97 (0.5–2.0) | 0.9 |
*OR, odds ratio. †Values are number infected/total number of patients in each strata. ‡Adjusted analysis only included participants who had all data available.