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. 2022 Sep 27;37(6):4926–4933. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09634-8

Table 6.

General self-efficacy scale with analysis

Self-esteem (n = 72)
Group Mean Median Range; IQR Std Deviation Test, p-value
Overall 33.9 34.0 17.0–40.0; 7.0 4.6
Gender Independent samples t test, p = 0.915
Male 33.9 34.0 17.0–40.0; 6.3 5.1
Female 34.0 34.5 28.0–39.0; 6.3 3.6
Age (years) ANOVA, p = 0.648
25–34 33.9 34.0 25.0–40.0; 6.0 4.0
35–39 33.7 34.0 17.0–40.0; 8.0 5.9
 ≥ 40 36.0 36.0 32.0–40.0; 5.0 3.7
Visa status Independent samples t test, p = 0.057
No 34.1 34.0 17.0–40.0; 7.0 4.6
Yes 30.9 32 25.0–37.0; 7.3 4.1
Medical School Independent samples t test, p = 0.792
US graduate 33.8 34.0 17.0–40.0; 6.6 4.7
IMG 34.1 35.0 25.0–40.0; 5.6 4.5
Fellowship ANOVA, p = 0.817
AGI/MIS 34.3 35.0 17.0–40.0; 4.5 5.1
Bariatric 34.0 34.0 26.0–40.0; 6.5 4.0
HPB 32.9 31.5 25.0–40.0; 7.8 4.9
Other 32.5 32.5 28.0–37.0; 4.5 6.4