Table 2.

Morbidity patterns among patients of gestational DM and pregestational DM mothers.

Type of morbidity	PGD n=19, No (%)	GD n=31, No (%)	P-value	Odds ratio	C.I
Hypoglycemia	14 (73.6%)	22 (70.9%)	0.09**N.S	0.5	0.22–1.14
Macrosomia	9 (47.3%)	20 (64.5%)	0.02 *Sig.	0.3	0.13–0.82 Protective
NNJ	10 (52.6%)	14 (45.2%)	0.3**N.S	0.6	0.3–1.6
Hypocalcaemia	9 (47.4%)	13 (41.9%)	0.3**N.S	0.6	0.2–1.6
TTN	5 (26.3%)	16 (51.6%)	0.006*Sig.	0.24	0.08–0.7 Protective
Polycythemia	7 (36.8%)	9 (29%)	0.5**N.S	0.7	0.25–1.28
RDS	4 (21%)	9 (29%)	0.13**N.S	0.4	0.1–1.4
Prematurity	4 (21%)	5 (16%)	0.73**N.S	0.8	0.2–3.1
CHD	1 (5.3%)	4 (12.9%)	0.17**N.S	0.2	0.03–2.2
Birth injury	0 (0%)	3 (9.7%)	0.07**N.S	-	-
Birth asphyxias	0 (0%)	2 (6.5%)	0.2**N.S	-	-

^*Sig. – significant; **N.S – not significant.