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. 2022 Sep 28;289(1983):20221441. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1441

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Males of the bull-headed dung beetle develop into minor (a) and major (b) horn morphologies. Shape variation was quantified using four landmarks (black circles) and 28 semi-landmarks (open circles). (Online version in colour.)