Table 3.
Selection bias | Study design | Confounders | Blinding | Data collection | Withdrawal and dropout | Overall rating* | |
Alkhawaldeh et al19 | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Strong |
Axisa et al13 | Moderate | Strong | Weak | Weak | Strong | Moderate | Weak |
Moosavi et al14 | Strong | Moderate | Weak | Weak | Strong | Strong | Weak |
Mujika et al15 | Weak | Strong | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Strong | Moderate |
Saadat et al17 | Moderate | Moderate | Strong | Weak | Moderate | Strong | Moderate |
Sampson et al16 | Strong | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong |
Suni et al18 | Strong | Strong | Strong | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Strong |
Thorndike et al11 | Strong | Strong | Strong | Weak | Strong | Strong | Moderate |
Thorndike et al12 | Strong | Strong | Strong | Weak | Strong | Strong | Moderate |
*Overall rating based on Strong=0 weak scores, Moderate=1 weak score, Weak= ≥2 weak scores.