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. 2022 Sep 11;12(15):6576–6594. doi: 10.7150/thno.78034

Table 1.

The major advantages and disadvantages of different BEVs isolation methods

Methods Advantages Disadvantages References
Ultracentrifugation Simple process;
Great homogeneity;
Lower costs.
Limited efficiency;
Limited purity;
Time-consuming.
39
Ultrafiltration Simple process;
Great homogeneity;
High recovery rate.
Limited efficiency;
Limited purity;
Product loss.
55
Precipitation Simple process;
Lower costs;
Suitable for large sample
Limited efficiency;
Limited purity;
Time-consuming.
56
Affinity isolation High purity High cost;
Low availability.
56
Size exclusion chromatography High purity;
High biological properties
Time-consuming;
Not suitable for large sample.
55
Density gradient centrifugation High purity High cost; Time-consuming. 40