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. 2022 Sep 13;24(9):e37445. doi: 10.2196/37445

Table 2.

Information technology use for health-related information (n=472).

Use of information and communication technologies Value, n (%)
Which of the following terms have you heard before?a

App 359 (76.1)

Smartphone 347 (73.5)

Information and communication technologies 178 (37.7)

eHealth 111 (23.5)

Mobile health 89 (18.9)

Wearable 83 (17.6)

I have not heard any of these terms before 53 (11.2)

No response 6 (1.3)
Which devices do you use to look for information on the internet?a

Mobile phone 433 (91.7)

Desktop or laptop computer 308 (65.3)

Tablet 199 (42.2)

Television with internet (SmartTV) 79 (16.7)

Smartwatch 34 (7.2)

Other 5 (1.1)

I do not look for information on the internet 17 (3.6)

No response 3 (0.6)
Are you interested in staying informed about health-related matters?

Yes 410 (86.9)

No 36 (7.6)

No response 26 (5.5)
Where do you search for information on health?a

Internet 334 (70.8)

Health professionals 318 (67.4)

People close to me (friends, relatives, workmates, etc) 116 (24.6)

Newspapers, magazines, pamphlets 89 (18.9)

Apps 71 (15.0)

Other 12 (2.5)

No response 27 (5.7)
If you use the internet to search for health information, which types of website do you use?a

Google 347 (73.5)

Medical societies 114 (24.2)

Patient associations 87 (18.4)

YouTube 72 (15.3)

I do not search for medical information on the internet 64 (13.6)

Facebook 49 (10.4)

Blogs 37 (7.8)

Twitter 27 (5.7)

Other 15 (3.2)

Other social networks 10 (2.1)

No response 29 (6.1)
For what purposes do you search for health information?a

Disease prevention, healthy lifestyle, health care 239 (50.6)

To find information about the treatment prescribed by my doctor 215 (45.6)

To find symptoms and learn about potential diseases 132 (28.0)

To find information about medical centers or health professionals 126 (26.7)

To find information about alternative/complementary medicines (herbal products, acupuncture, etc) 65 (13.8)

To get in contact with other people with health problems like mine 65 (13.8)

Other 21 (4.4)

No response 67 (14.2)
Is it easy to understand the health information you find on the internet?

Usually 232 (49.1)

Sometimes 113 (23.9)

Always 49 (10.4)

Never 20 (4.2)

No response 58 (12.3)
Do you trust the health information you find on the internet?

Depends on the website 321 (68.0)

No 64 (13.6)

Yes 43 (9.1)

No response 44 (9.3)
Do you look up information on the internet about your disease or treatment BEFORE going to your doctor’s appointment?

No 367 (77.8)

Yes 79 (16.7)

No response 26 (5.5)
Do you look up information on the internet about your disease or treatment AFTER going to your doctor’s appointment?

No 210 (44.5)

Only if I have still got doubts about something 150 (31.8)

Yes 89 (18.8)

No response 23 (4.9)

aMultiple choice question.