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. 2022 Sep 26;16:11779322221125605. doi: 10.1177/11779322221125605

Table 1.

Molecular docking analysis of phytochemicals isolated from Croton dichogamus against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (PDB: 1REV).

Ser. No. Code Name of phytochemicals Binding energy (Kcal/mol) Inhibition constant, Ki in uM
FDA approved drugs
 1. DLV Delaviridine −6.85 9.54
 2. NVP Nevirapine −5.65 72.21
 3. AZT Zidovudine −5.68 68.71
 4. ABC Abacavir −5.63 74.74
Phytochemicals isolated from C. dichogamus
 5. L12 Aleuritolic acid −8.48 0.61
 6. L135 Crotoxide A −7.73 2.12
 7. L292 Crothalimene A −7.48 3.3
 8. L216 Crotodichogamoin B −7.42 3.62
 9. L104 Crotonolide E −7.31 4.42
 10. L136 Crotoxide B −7.15 5.72
 11. L105 Furocrotinsulolide A −6.92 8.43
 12. L293 Crothalimene B −6.92 11.05
 13. L214 Depressin −6.92 8.53
 14. L215 Crotodichogamoin A −6.90 11.23
 15. L436 Cadalene −6.77 10.9
 16. L140 Crotohaumanoxide −6.76 8.41
 17. L441 4-patchoulene (cyperene) −6.75 8.77
 18. L440 4-patchoulen-3-one (cyperotundone) −6.64 13.53
 19. L443 15,16-Epoxy-5,13(16),14-ent-halimatriene-3-ol −6.57 15.28
 20. L444 15,16-epoxy4(18),13(16),14-ent-clerodatrien-3a-ol (gbaninol) −6.30 23.96
 21. L439 3β,4β,15,16-diepoxy-13(16),14-ent-clerodadiene-17,(12 S)-olide −6.27 25.5
 22. L442 15,16-epoxy13(16),14-ent-clerodadien-3-one (trans-cascarillone) −6.01 39.62
 23. L447 1(6),7,9-cadinatriene-4α,5β-diol (4α,5β-corocalanediol) −6.00 39.79
 24. L320 1,3,5-cadinatriene-(7R,10 S)-diol −5.87 50.13
 25. L437 6α-methoxy-patchoulan-4-ene (6a-methoxycyperene) −5.6 78.12
 26. L438 3β,4β,15,16-diepoxy-13(16),14-clerodadiene −5.49 95.32
 27. L446 15,16-epoxy-3β-hydroxy-5(10),13(16),14-ent-halimatriene-17,(12 S)-olide −5.12 176.46
 28. L449 15,16-epoxy-3α-hydroxy-4(18),13(16),14-ent-clerodatrien-17,(12 S)-olide (crotonolide F) −4.98 224.48

Abbreviations: ABC, abacavir; AZT, zidovudine; DLV, delaviridine; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; NVP, nevirapine.