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. 2022 Sep 20;12(5):331–349. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v12.i5.331

Table 2.

Various laboratory parameters that are altered in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and their implications in coronavirus disease 2019 severity

Clinical index
Alterations with COVID-19 severity
Ref.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Increased [84,122-124,131,134-136]
CRP Increased [122,124,125,128,129,131,134-136,137-144]
Platelets Decreased [78,83,122,126,129,131-133,136,145,146]
Lymphocytes Decreased [78,128,129,131,134-136,147,148]
D-dimer Increased [55,83,84,127,128,131,137,144-146,149-152]
Ferritin Increased [91,94,128,129,131,134,135,137-139,144,153-155]
Procalcitonin Increased [83,84,128,144,156-158]
Lactate dehydrogenase Increased [106,129-131,152,159-173]
Albumin Decreased [111,116,128,129,136,148,174-186]

COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019; CRP: C-reactive protein.