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. 2022 Sep 20;12(5):448–458. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v12.i5.448

Table 1.

Study characteristics

Ref.
Type of study
Year
Country
Center
Sample (patients)
Age
Gender (male/female)
Follow-up
Lee et al[36] Retrospective 2017 Korea Single center 202 43.4 (13.6) 43/159 NA
Liu et al[37] Retrospective 2017 China Single center 42 49.1 (13.5) 9/33 NA
Hakala et al[40] Retrospective 2014 Finland Single center 51 52 19/32 NA
Lee et al[41] Retrospective 2012 Korea Single center 47 > 45: 24 11/36 NA
Yasuoka et al[38] Retrospective 2005 Japan Single center 49 48.8 (15) 7/42 NA
Kilicarslan et al[39] Retrospective 2003 Turkey Single center 48 39.8 21/27 61.7 (29.7)
Akslen et al[25] Retrospective 2000 Norway Single center 128 45.1 36/89 145 (35.8)
Dhar et al[35] Retrospective 1998 Japan Single center 71 50 (9.8) 11/60 180 mo
Ishiwata et al[23] Retrospective 1998 Japan Single center 100 48 (9.6) 5/95 101 mo

NA: Not available.