Boxplots of steatosis grade by serum-based steatosis-related scores among North American adults with chronic HBV, by co-infection status. a. HSI; b. NAFLD-LFS; c. TyG index; d. VAI. HBV, hepatitis B virus; HIV human immunodeficiency virus, HSI hepatic steatosis index, NAFLD-LFS nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Liver Fat Score, TyG triglyceride glucose, VAI visceral adiposity index